{"id":18185,"date":"2013-02-07T23:41:50","date_gmt":"2013-02-07T22:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/?p=18185"},"modified":"2013-02-07T23:41:50","modified_gmt":"2013-02-07T22:41:50","slug":"day-38-rotational-symmetry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/2013\/02\/07\/day-38-rotational-symmetry\/","title":{"rendered":"Day 38: Rotational Symmetry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today my brain was stuck in rotational symmetry mode, spotting it everywhere.<\/p>\n<p>A few years ago I stumbled upon hub caps on cars and their general properties of rotational symmetry (if you ignore the air nozzle and central logos&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Rotational_Symmetry.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18186\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/rotational_symmetry\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Rotational_Symmetry.jpg?fit=1340%2C756&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1340,756\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Rotational Symmetry\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Rotational_Symmetry.jpg?fit=1024%2C578&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-18186\" alt=\"Rotational Symmetry\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Rotational_Symmetry-300x169.jpg?resize=300%2C169\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Rotational_Symmetry.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Rotational_Symmetry.jpg?resize=1024%2C578&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Rotational_Symmetry.jpg?w=1340&amp;ssl=1 1340w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>These are good for demonstrating how a pattern can be laid over itself to create intricate patterns. With <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Rotational symmetry\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rotational_symmetry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">Rotational Symmetry<\/a>, the shape or image can be rotated and it still looks the same.\u00a0How many matches\u00a0there are as you go once around\u00a0is called the order.In our staff car park, there were no two sets of hub caps the same &#8211; interesting in itself really.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18187\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18187\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/hub-caps.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18187\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/hub-caps\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/hub-caps.png?fit=1159%2C370&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1159,370\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"hub caps\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Some hub caps. Yesterday.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/hub-caps.png?fit=1024%2C327&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18187\" alt=\"Some hub caps. Yesterday.\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/hub-caps-300x95.png?resize=300%2C95\" width=\"300\" height=\"95\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some hub caps. Yesterday.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Each of the ones above are different designs, and left to right, have orders of rotational symmetry of 5, 5, and 7. We found ones with 9, 11, 8, 6, and the steering wheel of Mr Rhodes&#8217; car had an order of 2!<\/p>\n<p>If a shape only matches itself once\u00a0as you go around (i.e. it only matches itself after one full <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Rotation\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rotation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">rotation<\/a>) there is really no symmetry at all, because the word &#8220;Symmetry&#8221; comes from\u00a0<i>syn-\u00a0<b>together<\/b>\u00a0<\/i>and<i>\u00a0metron\u00a0<b>measure<\/b>,\u00a0<\/i>and there can&#8217;t be &#8220;together&#8221; if there is just one thing.<\/p>\n<p>Other good examples of rotation symmetry are dart boards, a star and the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"London Eye\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Eye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">London Eye<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18191\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18191\" style=\"width: 294px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Tournament-dart-board.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18191\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/tournament-dart-board\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Tournament-dart-board.jpg?fit=490%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"490,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Tournament dart board\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A tournament dartboard with an order of symmetry of 10.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Tournament-dart-board.jpg?fit=490%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18191\" alt=\"A tournament dartboard with an order of symmetry of 10.\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Tournament-dart-board-294x300.jpg?resize=294%2C300\" width=\"294\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Tournament-dart-board.jpg?resize=294%2C300&amp;ssl=1 294w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Tournament-dart-board.jpg?w=490&amp;ssl=1 490w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18191\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A tournament dartboard with an order of symmetry of 10.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18190\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18190\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/star-badge-2.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18190\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/star-badge-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/star-badge-2.png?fit=2513%2C2390&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2513,2390\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"star-badge-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A star with an order of rotational symmetry of 5.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/star-badge-2.png?fit=1024%2C974&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18190\" alt=\"A star with an order of rotational symmetry of 5.\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/star-badge-2-300x285.png?resize=300%2C285\" width=\"300\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/star-badge-2.png?resize=300%2C285&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/star-badge-2.png?resize=1024%2C974&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/star-badge-2.png?w=2330&amp;ssl=1 2330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18190\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A star with an order of rotational symmetry of 5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18189\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18189\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/London-Eye.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18189\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/london-eye\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/London-Eye.jpg?fit=1800%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1800,900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"London-Eye\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The London Eye with an order of symmetry of 32.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/London-Eye.jpg?fit=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18189\" alt=\"The London Eye with an order of symmetry of 32.\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/London-Eye-300x150.jpg?resize=300%2C150\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/London-Eye.jpg?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/London-Eye.jpg?resize=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/London-Eye.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The London Eye with an order of symmetry of 32.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>My head still isn&#8217;t great. Been taking migraine tables to ward it off all day and as I type I&#8217;m getting very drowsy from pain behind my eyes. Sleep once more beckons.<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"zemanta-related-title\" style=\"font-size: 1em;\">Related articles<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"zemanta-article-ul zemanta-article-ul-image\" style=\"margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: hidden;\">\n<li class=\"zemanta-article-ul-li-image zemanta-article-ul-li\" style=\"padding: 0; background: none; list-style: none; display: block; float: left; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 84px; font-size: 11px; margin: 2px 10px 10px 2px;\"><a style=\"box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #999; padding: 2px; display: block; border-radius: 2px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/geometricolor.wordpress.com\/2012\/12\/08\/ornaments-of-eight-fold-rotational-symmetry\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; display: block; width: 80px; max-width: 100%;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/131029213_80_80.jpg?w=1165\" \/><\/a><a style=\"display: block; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 12pt; height: 80px; padding: 5px 2px 0 2px;\" href=\"http:\/\/geometricolor.wordpress.com\/2012\/12\/08\/ornaments-of-eight-fold-rotational-symmetry\/\" target=\"_blank\">ornaments of eight-fold rotational symmetry<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;\"><a class=\"zemanta-pixie-a\" title=\"Enhanced by Zemanta\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zemanta.com\/?px\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" style=\"border: none; float: right;\" alt=\"Enhanced by Zemanta\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.zemanta.com\/zemified_e.png?w=1165\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today my brain was stuck in rotational symmetry mode, spotting it everywhere. A few years ago I stumbled upon hub caps on cars and their general properties of rotational symmetry (if you ignore the air nozzle and central logos&#8230;) These are good for demonstrating how a pattern can be laid over itself to create intricate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,18],"tags":[152,859,1819,1821,1911,2595,2927],"class_list":["post-18185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","category-maths","tag-152","tag-dartboard","tag-london","tag-london-eye","tag-maths-2","tag-rotational-symmetry","tag-symmetry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6OeSW-4Jj","jetpack-related-posts":[],"builder_content":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18185\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}