{"id":113,"date":"2006-08-22T16:07:23","date_gmt":"2006-08-22T16:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wp\/?p=113"},"modified":"2006-08-22T16:07:23","modified_gmt":"2006-08-22T16:07:23","slug":"daniel-fahrenheit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/2006\/08\/22\/daniel-fahrenheit\/","title":{"rendered":"Daniel Fahrenheit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In my boredom this summer, it was suggest by JSC that I do some kinda research into something that interested me. An attempt to get me off the web and into a library no doubt (and there would&#8217;ve been had she not said, &#8220;It&#8217;ll get you off the web and into a library&#8230;&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, Daniel <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Fahrenheit\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fahrenheit\">Fahrenheit<\/a>. The Fahrenheit temperature system is one I&#8217;ve never understood. When people spoke of it getting to 100 in July, part of me was thinking that water would instantly boil. And then I remembered about\u00a0Fahrenheit.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not something I&#8217;ve been brought up with. I don&#8217;t have an understanding of it, the numbers don&#8217;t mean anything to me. Much like pounds and ounces are of little significance to me.<\/p>\n<p>Born in 1686, spending most of his life in Amsterdam, he lived around the same time as <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Anders Celsius\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anders_Celsius\">Anders Celsius<\/a> (the guy whose scale means more to me) &#8211; but there is no evidence to say they met.<\/p>\n<p>Fahrenheit was fascinated by scientific instruments and wandered around <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Europe\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europe\">Europe<\/a> learning from scientists in different cities. In <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Copenhagen\" rel=\"geolocation\" href=\"http:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?ll=55.6761111111,12.5683333333&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;q=55.6761111111,12.5683333333 (Copenhagen)&amp;t=h\">Copenhagen<\/a> he met a guy called Olaus Roemer, a Danish astronomer who had invented his own <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Thermometer\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermometer\">thermometer<\/a>. Roemer&#8217;s used alcohol to measure <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Temperature\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temperature\">temperatures<\/a>, specifically wine, using two main points of reference: 60 degrees was the temperature of boiling water and, somewhat bizarrely, 7 and a half degrees as the temperature of melting ice.<\/p>\n<p>Fahrenheit took Roemer&#8217;s thermometer and modified it because he was no fan of &#8220;inconvenient and awkward fractions,&#8221; according to his letters. He used mercury rather than wine and established three fixed points on his thermometer.<\/p>\n<p>This is the part that I find absurd.<\/p>\n<p>For zero on his scale, he chose the temperature of an equal ice-salt mixture. For 30, he chose the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Melting point\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melting_point\">freezing point<\/a> of water, and 90 was supposed to be the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Human body\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_body\">human<\/a>&#8216;s <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Normal human body temperature\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Normal_human_body_temperature\">normal body temperature<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s so much wrong with that&#8230; firstly, Fahrenheit got his measurements wrong. The freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the average human body temperature is 98.6. So he&#8217;s an inaccurate moron. Secondly, what&#8217;s wrong with using zero as the freeing point of water, why use 30? Oh, wait, he&#8217;s used zero for an equal ice-salt mixture. What the&#8230;? Why ice and salt? Why not ice and <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Orange juice\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orange_juice\">orange juice<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s just a bad idea. And for some people, Americans in particular, they&#8217;re stuck with it.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m almost glad it means nothing to me.<\/p>\n<p>Anders Celsius by the way would have told you that your cup of coffee would have measured zero degrees by his original scale, as zero represented the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Boiling point\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boiling_point\">boiling point<\/a> of water and 100 was the temperature at which water froze&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Celsius&#8217; scale doesn&#8217;t make intuitive sense now, and it apparently didn&#8217;t when he developed it. After he died, his scale was sneakily inverted to the style we now know it as, with zero representing the freezing point of water at <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Atmospheric pressure\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atmospheric_pressure\">standard atmospheric pressure<\/a> and 100 the boiling point.<\/p>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;\"><a class=\"zemanta-pixie-a\" title=\"Enhanced by Zemanta\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zemanta.com\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" style=\"border: none; float: right;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.zemanta.com\/zemified_e.png?w=1165\" alt=\"Enhanced by Zemanta\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In my boredom this summer, it was suggest by JSC that I do some kinda research into something that interested me. An attempt to get me off the web and into a library no doubt (and there would&#8217;ve been had she not said, &#8220;It&#8217;ll get you off the web and into a library&#8230;&#8221;) Anyway, Daniel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11],"tags":[49,83,234,239,304,312,474,551,787,854,898,1051,1090,1640,1647,1944,2179,2249,2956,2995,2996,3208],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-49","tag-83","tag-amsterdam","tag-anders-celsius","tag-atmospheric-pressure","tag-august","tag-boiling-point","tag-business","tag-copenhagen","tag-daniel-fahrenfeit","tag-denmark","tag-environment","tag-fahrenheit","tag-jsc","tag-july","tag-melting-point","tag-normal-human-body-temperature","tag-orange-juice","tag-temperature","tag-thermometer","tag-thermometers","tag-water-resources","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6OeSW-1P","jetpack-related-posts":[],"builder_content":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasjpitts.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}